Touch (Block or Attack): Flick fingers of one hand to signal a touch off a blocker or attacker.Ball Out: Signal with a hand moving outward to show that the ball is out of bounds. Ball In: Point towards the floor on the side where the ball landed to indicate an in-ball.Foot Fault: Tap the foot with the hand to indicate a foot fault during service.Net Fault: Extend arm straight up and then swipe the hand across the net to signal a net fault.Back-Row Attack: Signal a back-row attack with an open hand facing upward.Rotation Error: Circular motion with one hand over the other to indicate a rotation error.Substitution: Pointing at the player entering the game.Side Out: Both arms extended to the side to signal a side out.Point Awarded: One arm raised to indicate which team scored.Here’s a detailed cheat sheet of common volleyball referee hand signals: There are over 20 official signals for various rulings and game situations. Key signals include point (1 arm raised), side out (both arms), and substitution (pointing). In volleyball, referees use hand signals to communicate decisions. If you enjoyed these tips and would like to keep it close to you at any time, just save this pin to your Pinterest Volleyball Training Board. Any player standing off the court at the moment of serviceĭiscover My Favorite Referee Whistles here.A served ball crossing the net outside the crossing space (the space between the antennae's).Touches of "out" balls by players receiving the ball.Ball "in" and "out" whenever the ball lands near the lines.Line judges may be instructed to use flags to make the signals. Line judge's main responsibility is to make signals to help out the referees in making judgment calls. Each line judge stands in the free zone 1 to 3 meters, lined up with the imaginary extension of their respective line. The line judges watch the endline and sideline of their respective corners.įor FIVB and Official Competitions, four line judges are used. If only two line judges are used, they stand at the corner of the endline that is closest to the right hand of each referee, diagonally from the corner. Checks the score on the scoreboard with the score on the scoresheet.Operates the manual scoreboard on the scorer's table.Notifies any fault with libero replacements.The assistant scorer's main function is to record libero replacements on to a libero tracking sheet. The assistant scorer (or libero tracker) sits at the scorer's table next to the scorekeeper. In the case of a protest, after the first referee gives authorization, the scorekeeper lets the game captain write a statement for protest on the scoresheet.Records all other events as instructed by the referees.Records player substitutions and team timeouts.It's also good preventive officiating to watch teams rotation in case assistance is needed for the second referee to determine the correct team alignment. Watches the servers and indicates immediately to the referees when a server has served out of order.Before the match starts, the scorekeeper should fill in the pre-match info team names, starting line ups, etc.One of the referees should check the accuracy of the scoresheet at the end of each set. If there is a difference between the score on the score sheet and the visual score (flip score, electronic scoreboard, etc.) the visual score should be changed to match the score on the scoresheet unless the mistake on the scoresheet can be determined and corrected. The scorekeeper uses a score sheet to keep track of the game. The scorekeeper's main job is to make sure the score is correct at all times. If the scorer and libero tracker have a problem or don't understand something, they should be comfortable enough to ask the second referee for help. The second referee should establish a rapport with the scorekeeper and libero tracker. The first referee should have a talk with the second referee before the match starts discussing issues such as pre-match protocol and anything that will help the match run more smoothly. The first referee should talk to all the officiating crew members before the match starts, going over any questions officials might have about their responsibilities. The first referee has authority over all other members of the officiating crew. The first referee is in charge from the beginning of the match until the end. Volleyball officials that make up the officiating crew are first referee, second referee,scorekeeper, assistant scorer, and line judges. Volleyball Officials Responsibilities of Referees & Work Team
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